Terminating Partnerships: The UK Ends the Rwanda Solution

UK PM Keir Starmer Scraps Policy of Deporting Asylum Seekers to Rwanda (Image from YouTube : Video uploaded by News9)

The dishonour board is long. Advisors from Australia, account chasing electoral strategists, former Australian cabinet ministers happy to draw earnings in British pounds. British Conservative politicians keen to mimic their cruel advice, notably on such acid topics as immigration and the fear of porous borders.

Ghastly terminology used in Australian elections rhetorically repurposed for the British voter: “Turning the Back Boats”, the “Rwanda Solution”. Grisly figures such as Boris Johnson, Priti Patel, Suella Braverman, Rishi Sunak, showing an atavistic indifference to human rights. The cruelty and the cockups, the failures and the foul-ups. Mock the judges, mock the courts. Soil human dignity.

All this, to culminate in the end of the Rwanda Solution, declared by the new Labour Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, as “dead and buried before it even started.” Yet it was a sadistic policy of beastly proportion, offering no prospect of genuine discouragement or deterrence to new arrivals, stillborn in execution and engineered to indulge a nasty streak in the electorate.

In April 2022, the then prime minister, Boris Johnson, announced the Asylum Partnership Arrangement with Rwanda, ostensibly designed “to contribute to the prevention and combating of illegally facilitated and unlawful cross border migration by establishing a bilateral asylum partnership.”

Mysteriously, British officials suddenly found Rwanda an appropriate destination for processing asylum claims and resettling refugees, despite Kigali doing its bit to swell the ranks of potential refugees. In June 2023, the UK Court of Appeal noted the risks presented to asylum seekers, notably from ill-treatment and torture, arguing that the British government would be in breach of the European Convention on Human rights in sending them into Kigali’s clutches. In November that year, the Supreme Court reached the same conclusion.

These legal rulings did not deter the government of Rishi Sunak. With lexical sophistry bordering on the criminal, the Safety of Rwanda bill was drafted to repudiate what the UK courts had found by denying officials and the judiciary any reference to the European Convention of Human Rights and the UK’s own Human Rights Act 1998 when considering asylum claims.

The bookkeeping aspect of the endeavour was also astonishing. It envisaged the payment of some half a billion pounds to Kigali in exchange for asylum seekers. The breakdown of costs, not to mention the very plan itself, beggared belief. The Home Office would initially pay £370 million under the Economic Transformation and Integration Fund, followed by a further £20,000 for every relocated individual. Once the risibly magic number of 300 people had been reached, a further £120 million would follow.

Operational costs for each individual kept in Rwanda would amount to £150,874 over the course of five years, ceasing in the event a person wished to leave Rwanda, in which case the Home Office would pay £10,000 to assist in the move.

With biting irony, the UK government had demonstrated to Rwanda that it could replace the supposedly vile market of people smuggling in Europe with a lucrative market effectively monetising asylum seekers and refugees in exchange of pledges of development.

By February 2024, according to the National Audit Office, the UK had paid £220 million to Rwanda, with a promise of another £50 million each year over three years. It was a superb return for Kigali, given that no asylum seekers from the UK had set foot in the country. When asked at the time why he was hungrily gobbling up the finance, Paul Kagame feigned serenity. “It’s only going to be used if those people will come. If they don’t come, we can return the money.”

With an airy contemptuousness, the Kagame government has refused to return any of the monies received in anticipation of the policy’s full execution. Doris Uwicyeza Picard, the central figure coordinating the migration partnership with the UK, was blunt: “We are under no obligation to provide any refund. We will remain in constant discussions. However, it is understood that there is no obligation on either side to request or receive a refund.

In another statement, this time from deputy spokesman for the Rwandan government, Alain Mukuralinda, the sentiment bordered on the philosophical: “The British decided to request cooperation for a long time, resulting in an agreement between the two countries that became a treaty. Now, if you come and ask for cooperation and then withdraw, that’s your decision.”

In an official note from Kigali, the government haughtily declared that the partnership had been initiated by the UK to address irregular migration, “a problem of the UK, not Rwanda.” Rwanda, for its part, had “fully upheld its side of the agreement, including with regard to finances.” Redundantly, and incredulously, the note goes on to claim that Kigali remained “committed to finding solutions to the global migration crisis, including providing safety, dignity and opportunity to refugees and migrants who come to our country.”

The less than subtle message in all of this: Rwanda is ready to keep cashing in on Europe’s unwanted asylum seekers, whatever its own record and however successful the agreement is. Kagame has no doubt not lost interest in Denmark, that other affluent country keen on outsourcing its humanitarian obligations. While Copenhagen abandoned its partnership with Rwanda in January 2023 regarding a similar arrangement to that reached with the UK, it is now showing renewed interest, notably after hosting a high-level conference on immigration.

In opening the conference on May 6, the Social Democratic Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, speaking in language that could just as easily have been associated with any far right nationalist front, decried the “de facto” collapse of the “current immigration and asylum system.” Those in the Rwandan treasury will be rubbing their hands in anticipation.

 

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About Dr Binoy Kampmark 1442 Articles
Dr. Binoy Kampmark is a senior lecturer in the School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University. He was a Commonwealth Scholar at Selwyn College, University of Cambridge. He is a contributing editor to CounterPunch and can be followed at @bkampmark.

2 Comments

  1. One could claim Australian advisors, guess Downer, but it’s got the paw prints of the US fossil fuel white Christian nationalist Tanton Network which informs RW MSM, far right, Bannon, Farage et al. and shares donors with Koch Network in the US, linked to SPA NGO locally and in the UK found at the infamous Tufton St. sharing with the Atlas-Koch Network think tanks.

    As dec. white nationalist Tanton said, ‘we need to get people talking about immigration’ (negatively) e.g. nowadays Bannon, Trump/GOP, Farage/Reform all channel the same.

    It’s not just about offshoring or onshoring (see Koch – Trump – GOP Project 2025), but creating a hostile environment from the start for asylum seekers e.g. slow or no processing in their home country etc.

    21stC social Darwinism that is based on Malthus, Galton, Madison Grant, Rockefeller ZPG, Raspail/R. Camus ‘great replacement’ and now Tanton’s mob, according to NYT and Media Matters. The latter claimed a friend of Tanton’s (& of Abbott’s boss too, who just attended the US NatCon overpopulated with similar) was working at Fox News (till stood down) from where hostile environment talking points could be promoted to nudge RW MSM, while claiming support for ‘immigration and freedom’……

  2. As has been noted, the British authorities foolishly accepted advice on border security from Alexander Downer ; they could have asked any of us here whether that was a wise move.

    From its very outset the Rwanda solution was a crock but unfortunately Sunak fell into the trap of just continuing to support it as part of his Stop the Boats mantra that Tony Abbott sold him.

    Speaking to relatives I have on the Kentish coast, they believe that the solution lies with the French who seemingly allow if not encourage these migrants to cram onto small boats for the trip across the Channel. They believe that only the French can stem the flow with financial support from the UK to return these people to their homes.

    Incidentally, last week some forty-four intending migrants were returned to Indonesia’s Rote Island by Australian Border Force . Evidently the group flew to Jakarta from Malaysia in mid-June before boarding wooden fishing boats with Indonesian crew and departing from Java’s southern coast. It is reported that they paid over $10,000 each to people smugglers for the trip.
    They spent three days at sea attempting to reach Australian waters, after which they were intercepted by and held on an ABF vessel. It is reported that ABF officers then provided them with two aluminium boats equipped with supplies and sent them back to Indonesia near Rote island.

    With UN estimates of over 31.6 million refugees under UNHCR’s mandate and another 6 million Palestinian refugees currently being deprived of their homes in Gaza the problem will not be going away and we can expect more pressure on our borders, a prospect which undoubtedly thrills
    P Dutton as he prepares for the next election.

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