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The modern day Aussie woman is a phenomena, not a relic

When will all those attention-seeking, headline craving sexist males accept that the modern day woman is not a relic? Nor an object. She is a phenomena.

Let’s face it; the treatment of Australian women from the good ‘old Aussie blokes’ is appalling. No woman is immune. It matters not if they hold the highest office in the land or one far less prestigious. Equally as appalling is the alleged calibre of the perpetrators: those that espouse to be pillars of society. Those who seek respect from others but themselves offer none. It is the public display of sexism from political figureheads or aspirants that disgusts me the most. Do these people realise that their behaviour towards the Prime Minister – clearly a person they dislike – is degrading to most women – not just the Prime Minister – as well as being considered grossly offensive by an equal number of men?

Menugate is the latest in a long line of sexist degradation aimed at the lady at the top. Just being a woman with a job makes her vulnerable. She should be at home ironing.

It seems that some hold old values that not only demean Australia women but pretend to know what their place should be in our society; both economic and cultural.

Tony Abbott, for example, is one of those.

He had his audience in raptures a year or so back with his comment that women should stay home and iron, or something to that effect. Although the laughter has died down, the image has not. It is an image that was all too familiar in this country: the barefoot and pregnant housewife. There’s nothing like a good old fashioned stereotype to remind women of their subordinate roles.

He never retracted that comment, which suggests he still carries that ideology. His ideology is stupid and out of touch with reality. He is not alone, however, as we have seen recently.

Mr Abbott is a fool if he thinks the modern day woman wants to stay home and iron, and a bigger fool for saying it. His party faithful and media friends have displayed equally breathtaking foolishness over the last week. Women should not be stereotyped, especially into the role model they expect of them. Instead of barking at everybody how the carbon price is going to destroy the universe or the refugee boats destroy our country, try grasping something in the real world. Here’s a start: woman don’t want to stay home and iron. They want to work. They want jobs and careers. They want what their mothers fought for. It’s been that way for 40 years. Try recognising them in today’s world.

A number of reasons could be proposed that explain the prejudice. The obvious is that women are seen as less capable as white Australian males, or perhaps it is a power struggle that excludes women because of the historical social construct of male dominance.

This is where I will discuss why they are a phenomena, not a relic. To do so allow me the liberty of putting on the teacher’s hat and give a history lesson on how they have fought for their rights to work and belong in an environment and society that has always wanted to exclude them. Society wanted them to stay home and iron. But here’s something some people need to wake up to: the modern day woman doesn’t. She wants to be treated as an equal.

And so begins the history lesson.

Not many women had jobs until World War 2. During the war female participation in the workforce was buoyed by the necessities of the time, however, at the conclusion of the war in 1945 the workforce returned to male domination.

Feminists groups could easily considerthat capitalists, unions and governments had conspired to discourage employment opportunities for women, and indeed, the unevenness of the gender balance in employment was not seriously addressed until the 1970s. Two significant events that opened up opportunities for women were equal pay and the efforts to remove sexual discrimination.

The gender distribution has also been evened by two other agencies. Firstly, the life expectancy of women has increased as has their availability to work. Secondly, and more significantly, many traditional male jobs have become redundant due to automation, especially computers. Women are now the skilled workers in this new work culture.

The employment nature in 1945 was influenced by the demands of World War 2, creating in Australia one of those moments in history where women were brought into the workforce because their labour was needed and not because of their own desires in the matter.

I could put my head on the chopping block here by claiming his indicates that women were used as only a reserve of labour – and discarded at will – that governments and capitalists have historically maintained the subordination of women in the workforce for capital’s interest.

Whatever the argument, immediately after 1945 the gender composition of the workforce was extremely male dominant. Over the next fifty years this dominance was addressed and moderated.

Without transgressing too far from the issue of gender composition, it is worth considering what my female friends argue is behind the traditional male dominance. Some claim that work conditions had been regulated to exclude women from areas of male dominance, adding that governments pursued policies that have either re-enforced women’s dependant position in the home or locked them into dependency on welfare. The Australian labour force was highly segmented against women. There was a huge gap in inequality of employment (that would delight Mr Abbott and his ilk), being:

  • differences in access opportunities;
  • differences in job tenure and security;
  • segregation within jobs and industries; and
  • differences in earnings and benefits.

From 1947 a steady growth in the percentage of women in the workforce has been recorded. Possible causes of this growth in women’s labour force participation can be attributed to the following events:

1949: Female pay rate fixed at 75% of male rate

1949: Women admitted to the Australian Public Service

1966: Abolition of Marriage Bar in the Australian Public Service (married women now able to be permanently employed)

1972: Equal pay for work of equal value

1984: Sex Discrimination Act

1986 also is significant as the federal government introduced the Affirmative Action Agency to administer the Equal Opportunity for Women Act due to continuing concern in the workforce participation and income disparities between men and women.

If women had been deliberately kept from the workforce, then this period represents a push for employment opportunities. Up to the 1960s in particular, women were considered mentally, physically and intellectually inferior to men and thus unable to perform men’s traditional tasks. Since the 1970s, feminist’s movements have won new freedoms for women. The right to work has been one as has equal pay for equal work.

Given the steady increase in female participation in the workforce it indicates that the gradual introduction of equal pay/opportunities and the removal of discriminatory practices have affected gender distribution.

But there is another dimension: the social factor, that is, the opportunity to be able to seek employment. Contrasting a woman born in 1945 with the scenario of that of the particular woman’s grandmother, on average, the grandmother married when she was aged twenty-five, had her last baby when she was forty, and died aged not quite sixty. By contrast, her granddaughter married when she was aged twenty-two, had her last child when she was thirty and expected to live on to seventy. In other words, the granddaughter would have at least twice as many years to work after her last child went to school as did her grandmother.

The social factor is also considered important. Steadily over the past fifty years the working woman, and in particular the working mother is a more familiar role than prior to World War 2, as are the socialisation processes that working encourages. Without work it is difficult to participate in community life, and this is reflected in women’s increasing participation in work as an explicit response to their marginalisation in society.

Gender differences in the workforce are now also influenced by economics rather than political or social factors.

There has also been a massive change in the nature of the Australian labour force. Whereas most people had been employed in the primary sector (farming and mining), secondary industries (manufacturing), and in tertiary (service), the last fifteen years has witnessed growth in the quaternary (information processing) services.

Male job displacement had a very humble start. The introduction of the typewriter brought women into the workforce at the expense of men writing by hand. It was only natural from there that women progressed to computing and other clerical or office positions.

Workplace discrimination against has decreased significantly since 1972. That year saw the introduction of ‘equal pay for equal work,’ and the Sex Discrimination Act (1985) further provided women with greater employment opportunities. Minority groups have also benefited from various State and Federal anti-discrimination initiatives. However, evidence suggests that discrimination exists beyond equal pay and equal employment opportunities. This is an issue for concern as over seventy percent of all complaints lodged with the Commissioner for Equal Opportunity are about discrimination in employment.

Despite the changes in the social context of society, there still exists a degree of negativity towards working women. I’ve heard mention of a ‘glass ceiling, or wall of subtle discrimination’ as a barrier to jobs or career advancement, while a more feminist’s view would suggest that women’s experiences are associated with oppression in the power structure. Both these have merit, whilst others would argue that work conditions have traditionally been regulated to exclude women from areas of male dominance.

Other views are less ‘radical’, suggesting that males assume they are less interested in the job and more tied to their family, such as staying home and doing the ironing. These ‘familial ideologies’ that place women into a ‘narrow band of expectations’ which oppresses them, has not disappeared into history, but lives on in the likes of Tony Abbott and his pack of loyalists.

Well, there’s my take, a simple view from a male. We have evolved into a society where women are now major players on the employment, economic, political and social landscapes. We need them there. We would collapse without them.

Don’t be surprised if the modern day woman doesn’t want to stay home and iron. They might prefer to keep what they’ve fought for.

So please, show them some respect. It’s not man’s world … anymore. Women own it too. They don’t deserve to be treated like they were in our grandparent’s day, a relic to put on a menu or to stay at home doing the ironing.

The modern day Aussie woman is a phenomenon of the times. Our times.

 

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24 comments

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  1. lmrh5

    Reblogged this on lmrh5.

  2. Pingback: The modern day Aussie woman is a phenomena, not a relic | lmrh5

  3. Elisabeth

    I rejoice when I read that women are not alone in their concerns. After all it affects us all this gender inequality. Thanks for a terrific summary of past inequalities.

  4. Fed up

    It stuck me today, if the PM was not continually attacked, she could not play the gender card. Not that I believe she does.

  5. Sandra

    You just made my day Michael. I think that it will be the women of Australia who could just carry the ALP over the line. Nobody wants to go back to the good old bad old days least of all us women.

    Actually, I personally don’t want to lose any of the benefits that we have gained especially the ones over these past 3 years. Don’t want to lose the benefits our grandkids will gain by the Gonski education reform, or the NDIS that I just may need in the not too distant future (I’m old, you see).

    Could go on, but you get my drift I’m sure. I’m voting for great policies, not regressive ones.

  6. mindmadeup

    Reblogged this on you said it….

  7. Min

    Sandra, a problem that I’ve always had with Tony Abbott is that he seems to think that people come in “hierarchies” – good is, well I’m not too sure except that it’s something to do with the RC church and women who iron, and bad is mostly everything else *which isn’t Tony*.

    The difficulties faced by women are the same as faced by anyone who is perceived as different whether it’s because of being gay, or a different race or having a disability. Mind you, women compose a good 51% of the population, but are in the majority on the bottom rungs as far as power. Perhaps in this way more akin to African Americans or South Africans of colour; a majority of the population where the ruling entities want to keep them in their place for fear of losing their perceived control. Persons of a certain ego cannot tolerate any infiltration into their perceived power base.

  8. CMMC

    The seething hatred directed upon P.M.Gillard would seem to imply that “the lying bitch deserves whatever she gets” is just part of the new discursive field that describes politics in the media.

    Drag her out to an alleyway and murder her, …hey, that’s just politics.

  9. Truth Seeker

    Migs, a timely post, and well said 😎

    Cheers 😀

  10. Luke W

    I’m divided here… The article in question makes numerous valid, reasonable and mostly accurate points on the treatment of women in society…and at the same time makes a few assumptions that are a bit outrageous. Yeah, it’s fair to say that women want to work, have careers, be successful. But you can’t suggest that EVERY woman wants this because it is vastly untrue; there are many women who prefer to stay at home, be home-makers and take on the ideal of a ‘housewife’ There are. This isn’t a sexist claim, its a realistic claim because there just are.

    Another point to mention…Men are often labeled in stereotypes as well and its impossible to deny this. Men get shoved into a ‘gender-role’ just as much as women do; albeit to a less degrading degree.

    On the topic of Julia Gillard and Tony Abbott… I’m heavily biased in that respect so I’ll neglect that. However…Gillard is as much at fault in ‘War of the Sexes’ as Abbott…At least in my opinion.

  11. CMMC

    Luke W, do not begin a sentence with “Yeah……”.

    Texting is not information.

  12. Evan Evans

    I was looking at the front page of the Courier Mail this morning with its entirely predictable message of Labor party leadership disunity when it suddenly struck me that the Liberal coalition party are absolutely dead scared of facing Julia Gillard at the forthcoming election and are using the MSM to destabilise her leadership and sow doubt about the Labor government.
    They know that once the election campaign starts in earnest that they will be forced to produce costed policies and more to the point Tony Abbot will be forced to debate the PM face to face on TV. There can be no doubt that Julia will absolutely destroy Abbot in a debate and live broadcast will leave him no place to hide.
    The best outcome we can hope for at present is that Kevin Rudd swallow his pride and declare his support for Julia Gillard, this will stop the disruptive media speculation of leadership challenges dead in its tracks and perhaps force the MSM to actually focus on policy for a change

  13. Fed up

    Yes, they are scared of her. What is more important. they are more scared of the date she has set.

    Abbott desperately needs to go early. He is terrified that his non policies will be costed and scrutinized.

    I believe he he fell for his own spin, believed the PM would fall, and policies would not matter.

  14. Stephen

    Thanks for the laughs Sandra, Evan and Fed Up. Gillard has a snowballs chance in hell of being PM in October. The coalition would see Gillard as their biggest asset.

    CMMC, I may a comment yesterday that you may not be a halfwit. After reading your comments about people advocating that Gillard should be murdered, I retract what I said. You are just an extreme hate-filled person it would seem.

  15. Fed up

    Yep. Steven. Have you watched QT. Thought not. Time will tell.

  16. Stephen

    So much hate CMMC. You seem to be taking Gillard’s demise pretty hard. Keep smiling buddy, the world won’t end. Fed Up, keep up the delusion champ. I’ve seen QT but tend to get confused when the government acts like an opposition blaming them for everything.

  17. Heather

    Thank you Michael as always. Intelligent, thoughtful and supportive.

  18. Buff McMenis

    Miglo, you are great, as usual .. clever and perceptive comment. Stephen you are nothing but a Liberal troll masquerading as a Blogger. I am a great believer in the Truth will out. And Abbott will be seen as the foolish person he is, leading an incompetent (Hockey, Dutton, Mirabella) and disgraced (Pyne, Bishop, Morrison) pseudo “Shadowy” front bench!

  19. earleyeditorial

    Derailed in the headline. “Phenomena” is plural. “Women” is plural. “Are” is plural. “A” is not. So: they are phenomena; or, they are a phenomenon.

    Carry on: excellent job on politics, racism, misogyny, bogan-ness etc.

  20. Fed up

    What annoyed me, working in those post war factories apart from three quarter of less pay, was that the men got all the interesting job. Also.all the supervisors and bosses were men.

    Yes, all the dirty, boring and repetitive jobs were left to men..

  21. Stephen

    Buff, you’re a true believer alright. What’s with all the angry, hate-filled people on here who revert straight to name calling when an alternate view is put forward? More hate coming from many of these comments than I encountered in my lifetime.

  22. sulphurcrested

    Terrific article, Michael, thank you so much.

  23. women of many facets

    Prior to WWII women worked in factories, households and farms – women have always worked, they just didn’t have rights. It was only the upper class that could afford the women to stay at home however, they still ran a household. As the middle class rose in wealth it became trendy to copy the upper class and afford to keep your wife at home.

  24. Leisha

    What a wonderful article, very inspiring and respecful. I have always wondered why men think women should be happy that men are making decisions for them? It really is that simple people. As a hard working, tax paying member of the citizenry of Australia, I want women addressing women’s issues, someone who understands the female experience, not a man.

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