By Denis Bright  

For neoconservatives, the quasi-religious devotion to corner stores might invite nostalgia for Margaret Thatcher’s modest family home above the corner store and post office in North Parade in the pleasant regional city of Grantham in Lincolnshire. Even Margaret Thatcher’s childhood dwelling has moved on to become an outlet for natural therapy medicines and has ceased to become the political metaphor for our global future.

Australia’s John Howard was a devotee of Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013). His thoughts were captured in an interview with Tim Stanley of The Telegraph to coincide with his attendance at the Thatcher Conference on Liberty in 2014 just a year after she joined the metaphysical spirits:

Mrs Thatcher was an early inspiration to Mr Howard, both as a radically conservative Treasurer struggling to get his way in a cautious Liberal government and as an intermittent opposition leader in the 1980s and 1990s. “Her great reforms were in what you might call the freedom areas,” he says, particularly in the labour market where both she and Mr Howard preferred the “freedom of contract” compared to the “corporate state” arrangement that was prevalent in Britain and Australia (“beer and sandwiches and all that sort of thing”). In her willingness to take on unions and the state, he argues, “she was the guiding light”.

Alas, debate continues in the town of Grantham in Lincolnshire on whether promotion of Margaret Thatcher’s heritage is beneficial for local tourism:

Rejected by London because of fears about vandalism and disorder, a controversial £300,000 statue of Margaret Thatcher will be erected in her home town of Grantham after a council planning committee voted unanimously in favour of it.

Standing at just over 20ft high, the bronze sculpture was originally supposed to be placed in Parliament Square in Westminster.

But now the tribute to the former prime minister, which will stand on a 10ft granite plinth because of fears of a “motivated far-left movement… who may be committed to public activism”, will be placed on St Peter’s Hill in the Lincolnshire town.

Ecofriendly corner stores are also fading from the scene despite the political nostalgia for the personalized service at the corner store. Householders in Grantham can avail themselves of supplies from British Foods, an Amazon subsidiary from one of its dark automated warehouses where robots don’t complain about wage theft in the packing departments.

Boris Johnson has moved on too but still likes the endorsement from the UK Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

Boris Johnson has little or no affinity with the values of small business entrepreneurs. He is a confident career politician with strong establishment connections. This leadership style attracted a strong endorsement from President Trump who sniffed the mutual advantage of a Britain freed from financial ties to the European Union.

The late Professor Peter Gowan (1946-2009) of the University of London noted the close links between the financial establishment of the City of London and Wall Street.

The drive for scale and for increasing leverage leads on to another basic feature of the New Wall Street System: the drive to create and expand a shadow-banking sector. Its most obvious features were the new, entirely unregulated banks, above all the hedge funds. These have had no specific functional role—they have simply been trader-banks free of any regulatory control or transparency in their speculative arbitrage.

Private equity groups have also been, in essence, shadow trading banks, specializing in the buying and selling of companies. Special Investment Vehicles (sivs) and conduits are similarly part of this system. In the words of the director of regulation at Spain’s central bank, these sivs and conduits ‘were like banks but without capital or supervision’.

Yet, as a Financial Times report noted: ‘In the past two decades, most regulators have encouraged banks to shift assets off their balance sheets into sivs and conduits.’

The Brexit ideal which has been championed by both President Trump and Boris Johnson seeks to sever Britain’s more ethical financial ties with the European Central Bank (ECB). Since my first reading of Peter Gowan’s article, I have been intrigued by the need for an update on data which is now more than a decade out of date. This motivated my research for the current article.

Conventional data for Net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) highlights the financial power of a rising China in global investment. The combined FDI tallies for China and Hong Kong are indeed impressive. Likewise, Britain and the US appear to be in real decline as generators of real global investment (World Bank 2019):

Prior to the GFC, assets to the value of 12-13 per cent of the global economy was on the move each year in global capital flows which extended far beyond FDIs. Even these FDI flows have tightened so much that overseas remittances by immigrants from developing countries to the First World have just overtaken FDIs (FT Online 15 August 2019):

Thanks to the ECB, data is available on the fuller picture of global capital flows (ECB Working Paper 2238 in 2019):

Barracking for Brexit by President Trump and Boris Johnson removes the UK from the big swathes of asset liability flows which are centred on the European Union. It makes nonsense of the fable that China is about to overtake the US as the key generator of asset and liability flows.

There is a significant time lag in the availability of new data even for an article published in February 2019 by the ECB. There is a similar time lag in public data issued by the McKinsey Global Institute. Perhaps more up to date data is available through subscription to leading financial institutes. I do not have access to this data. This makes me more appreciative of what is available from the ECB web site through its Working Papers.

The message for Australians is to seek ways of diversifying our own economy with new sources of trade and investment. Just responding to the appalling June Quarter GDP investment data by calling for stimulatory spending is a reflexive response which invites new scare campaigns from the federal LNP.

Likewise, no amount of wage theft or tax relief and legalized tax avoidance for wealthy Australians or earnest commitments to balanced budgets from the federal LNP will turn the ship of state around.

One thing is certain. Complex and internationalised economies have little in common with the Robert’s Family grocery shop and post-office in the historic regional town of Grantham (UK). Even this piece of conservative nostalgia has a new life as an outlet for Living Health. This logo can hardly be applied to the British and Australian economies.